MBBS full form in English | Full form of MBBS | MBBS long form

MBBS Full Form

The MBBS full form in English or Full form of MBBS is or MBBS long-form or  MBBS stands for Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. Medical schools and universities are awarding a professional undergraduate medical degree in medicine and surgery is called MBBS i.e. Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. 

MBBS Full Form in English

These are two separate professional undergraduate medical degrees one is Bachelor of Medicine and second is Bachelor of Surgery but combined in one domain. These two separate professional undergraduate medical degrees in practice are treated as one and awarded together. 

Including the one year duration of the internship, the MBBS course duration is five years and six months. One year of rotational internship at hospitals, health centers, and health camps organized by non-profit organizations (NGOs). 

Is an MBBS a doctor?

Those students who complete the MBBS internship, and get themselves registered as doctors with the Medical Council of India (MCI) are certified medical practitioners or MBBS doctors.

Eligibility for MBBS:

Those students who studied English, Biology, Physics, and Chemistry in the higher secondary level are eligible for this course. Before pursuing this course they have to qualify an Entrance Examination, which is conducted on a state level, national level, and by the medical colleges.

Students who seek admission in MBBS need to fulfill the age limit criteria i.e. he must have completed 17 years of age at the time of admissions.

It may be some additional eligibility conditions as mentioned by the regulatory authorities for MBBS i.e. Medical Council of India (MCI).

Countries awarding MBBS

MBBS or Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery professional undergraduate medical degree is currently awarded in various forms in institutions of Australia, China, Egypt, Fiji, Ghana, Guyana, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Botswana, Jamaica, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait.

Some other countries are Saudi Arabia, Sierra Leone, Singapore, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Tanzania, Trinidad, and Tobago, Libya, Malawi, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, Myanmar, Nepal, New Zealand, Nigeria, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Uganda, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

In some countries, some other abbreviations are used for MBBS such as MBChB, MB BChir, MB BCh, MBChB, MB BS, etc.

MBBS Entrance Exams

In India, a student needs to appear for the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) for admission to MBBS course. NEET is the only entrance test that is accepted by both, government and private institutions for admission to the MBBS course. 

There were two other major entrance tests for admission to the MBBS course in India JIPMER MBBS Exam and AIIMS MBBS Exam. But in 2019 these examinations were scrapped making NEET the most important medical entrance test in India.

Subjects in MBBS

In the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery course curriculum, aspiring doctors learn about everything in and around the medical and healthcare industry.  They also learn the ethical practices, get to intern with hospitals, and volunteering projects. 

MBBS Syllabus

• Anatomy
• Dermatology & Venereology
• Biochemistry
• Medicine
• Physiology
• Obstetrics & Gynecology
• Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
• Ophthalmology
• Microbiology
• Orthopedics
• Pathology
• Otorhinolaryngology
• Pharmacology
• Pediatrics
• Anesthesiology
• Psychiatry
• Community Medicine
• Surgery

Some reputed medical colleges offering MBBS

1. All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Delhi
2. Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune
3. Bangalore Medical College (BMC), Bangalore
4. Christian Medical College (CMC), Ludhiana
5. Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore
6. Grant Medical College, Mumbai
7. JIPMER Medical College, Puducherry
8. Kasturba Medical College (KMC), Manipal
9. Lady Hardinge Medical College (MAMC), Delhi
10. Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC), Delhi

Career options after MBBS

MBBS intern students can work with hospitals and physicians, medical assistants in critical care units, healthcare centers as consultants among others. 

These students can also work in health campaigns by the government and help the public with awareness about diseases, medicines, health, and fitness through conferences and thus can gain good knowledge as well as experience.

Those students who complete the MBBS internship can get themselves registered as doctors with the Medical Council of India (MCI). These students can either apply for a post-graduate degree in medical science i.e. MD/MS or continue working in the health sector as qualified doctors.

During pursuing further education in medical science, an MBBS-degree holder can also associate with pharmaceuticals as research associates. Thus the option for taking Combined Medical Services Examination is always open for an MBBS graduate. 

These MBBS degree holders can be employed with the central government organizations, including hospitals, defense sector, railways, and with the local/state government.

For MBBS students among some of the careers, specializations are Nephrology, Cardiology, Gynecology, Anesthesiology, Organ Transplant, Endocrine, and General Surgery, etc.

MBBS Scope

General Physician: Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery i.e. MBBS degree holders can start their career as a general physician. General physician normally studies, diagnosis, cure illnesses of patients. 

General Physician treats illnesses at primary stages, and if after diagnosis the disease is critical then the patient referred to a relevant medical practitioner.

Medical Assistant (Surgery): For an MBBS degree holders starting a career as a medical assistant in a specialization such as cardiology, nephrology, neurology, dermatology, gynecology, ophthalmology, oncology is a good option to learn about performing surgeries on patients. 

They can also study, diagnose, and treat patients with modern surgical techniques as per their medical specialty. This profession is entirely based on continuous learning and practicing. We see over the years, there have been medical achievements by renowned surgeons with modern science and technology.

Pediatrician: An MBBS degree holder who specializes in the treatment of illness in children and examines their general growth and development is called as a Pediatrician medical practitioner. A pediatrician heals children right from their time of birth to their adolescence and even later. 

They help in early diagnosis of illnesses in developing children, guide parents on food and allergies to children. Pediatrician practitioner provides preventive care, helps in the growth and development of children with special needs, and monitoring side effects and allergies of medicines.